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    New to rail — start here

    Ten documents that give a newcomer the shape of the whole system: who legislates, what binds, what is assessed, and where the results are recorded. Read alongside the standards guide.

    10 documents

    1. 1
      DIR-2016-797Binding law

      Directive on the interoperability of the rail system within the Union (recast)

      One half of the system: interoperability, essential requirements, authorisation.

    2. 2
      DIR-2016-798Binding law

      Directive on railway safety (recast)

      The other half: safety, safety management, certification.

    3. 3
      REG-2016-796Binding law

      Regulation establishing the European Union Agency for Railways

      The referee: what ERA is and what runs through its one-stop shop.

    4. 4
      TSI-LOCBinding law

      TSI Locomotives and Passenger Rolling Stock

      A TSI in practice — see how binding technical law reads for one subsystem.

    5. 5
      TSI-CCSBinding law

      TSI Control-Command and Signalling

      The most cited TSI: signalling, ETCS and the Annex A mechanism.

    6. 6
      CSM-RABinding law

      Common Safety Method for Risk Evaluation and Assessment

      The risk-assessment method the whole industry shares.

    7. 7
      EN-50126-1Harmonised (OJ-cited)

      Railway Applications — RAMS Part 1: Generic Process

      The RAMS lifecycle — the vocabulary of every safety conversation.

    8. 8
      EN-14363Harmonised (OJ-cited)

      Railway Applications — Testing and Simulation for the acceptance of running characteristics

      A classic EN standard: how vehicle acceptance testing is specified.

    9. 9
      ERA-TSI-GENERAL-GUIDEGuidance & registers

      General Guide for the Application of TSIs

      ERA's own explainer of the TSI system's shared mechanics.

    10. 10
      ERA-RINFGuidance & registers

      RINF — Register of Infrastructure (online application)

      A register in practice: the infrastructure data everyone consults.